Guide to Quality Engineer Jobs

Quality engineering involves creating trust. Individuals in this field ensure safe, reliable and well-made products for everyday use. People who love solving problems and finding better ways to do things may consider a role as a quality engineer (QE). 

To become a QE, job applicants must understand the ins and outs of the role, what to expect and how to grow. 

Table of Contents

What Is a Quality Engineer?

A quality engineer takes notes in a virtual meeting

A quality engineer helps ensure a company’s products, processes and systems meet industry-specific quality and reliability standards. They prioritize consistency to ensure a company meets market standards and earns trust. 

QEs catch potential issues before they become costly problems. Consider them defect detectors. In their line of work, quality involves getting things right while preventing what could go wrong. 

For instance, a defective product may lead to recalls or safety risks, potentially tarnishing a brand’s reputation. QEs help avoid these pitfalls by setting up reliability and quality processes. They play a valuable role, regardless of the industry. 

Companies needing to test a new medical device, ensure safety in car parts or verify electronics’ durability rely on QEs. The following industries benefit from having a QE on staff: 

  • Manufacturing
  • Aerospace
  • Health care
  • Automotive
  • Food production

QEs simply don’t just tick checkboxes — they create systems that drive innovation and build trust. For anyone passionate about problem-solving and making a real-world impact, quality engineering offers a career filled with opportunities to shape industries for the better. 

Quality Engineer Job Description

What does a quality engineer do? A day-in-the-life perspective can give aspiring QEs a better idea of what to expect:

  • Quick check-ins: A typical day starts early. QEs often have check-ins to review updates or issues from the previous day. They may also meet with production teams to discuss quality concerns or challenges. These meetings help ensure each team’s goals align — especially regarding product quality and deadlines. Regular meetups help identify potential issues early, which prevents bigger problems later.
  • Inspections: After the meeting, the QE might inspect materials or products coming off the production line. This task could involve reviewing dimensions, tolerances or other industry-specific quality standards. QEs must conduct regular inspections to help catch defects and reduce potential waste. 
  • Data analysis: Next, QEs may focus on data analysis. They’ll review production metrics like defect rates and performance trends, finding patterns that might indicate underlying issues. Data-driven decision-making helps with continuous improvement. 
  • Communication: Throughout the day, QEs will communicate with cross-functional teams. For example, they may work closely with the design team to address any concerns about product design. QEs may also work with supply chain teams to ensure raw materials meet quality specifications. 
  • Collaboration: The QE role and collaboration go hand in hand. Working with the different teams ensures quality throughout each part of the process. Communicating and collaborating with other teams ensures everyone remains aligned and focused on delivering a top-quality product. 
  • Root cause analysis (RCA) sessions: In the afternoon, the QE might lead an RCA session to determine recent defects or failures. Finding the source of the issue allows them to propose corrective action and preventive measures for potential future issues. This analysis may lead to more lasting solutions. 
  • End-of-day review: The day may end with a review of the progress made on ongoing quality improvement projects. QEs must also aim for continuous improvement. Regardless of the method, the goal remains to enhance product quality, streamline operations and reduce waste.

In summary, a quality engineer’s job description could typically involve the following:

  • Designing and implementing quality control systems
  • Testing and inspecting products
  • Analyzing production workflows
  • Developing and documenting testing procedures
  • Inspecting materials, equipment and processes
  • Tracking performance data
  • Investigating defects or failures 
  • Working with teams across the company
  • Ensuring compliance with industry-specific standards
  • Leading continuous improvement efforts 

Types of Quality Engineer Jobs

A quality engineer wears PPE and works in the field

Quality engineering covers a wide range of roles. At its core, each type aims for quality and innovation in its respective field. However, the roles focus on different aspects to ensure products and processes meet these high standards. 

The different types of quality engineering jobs include the following. 

Supplier Quality Engineer

These roles focus specifically on materials and components sourced from external suppliers. QEs ensure these resources meet the company’s quality standards. As such, supplier quality engineers work closely with suppliers to monitor and evaluate their processes. 

These QEs may even conduct audits and resolve issues that could affect the final product. This type of engineer mainly manages the supply chain and ensures external partners align with internal quality expectations.

Quality Assurance Engineer

The job responsibilities of a quality assurance engineer span far and wide. They help manage the overall quality system, ensuring the company complies with strict industry standards and regulations. Some tasks may include developing quality plans and monitoring audits. 

Quality assurance engineers also ensure teams follow established quality control practices. They primarily focus on maintaining quality systems and compliance throughout the production process. 

Software Quality Engineer

These engineers test whether the software meets all performance and security standards. Software quality engineers typically help design automated tests and identify system bugs. They also collaborate with development teams to ensure the software functions as intended. 

What makes them different? They focus solely on software. As such, this role may require knowledge of coding and software testing rather than physical products. 

Manufacturing Quality Engineer

This role centers itself on the production floor. Manufacturing quality engineers check that product development and manufacturing processes follow industry-specific quality specifications. 

Their responsibilities may include inspecting production processes and implementing improvements to reduce defects and increase efficiency. These QEs take a very hands-on approach to their work.

Quality Engineer Job Requirements

Two engineers problem solve in an office

Those considering becoming a QE should understand the specific job requirements. Education and experience — and everything in between — work together to ensure individuals maintain the highest standards in any product or process. 

Candidates can explore some necessary QE job requirements below. 

Education

Most QEs hold at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field. The following fields of study provide students with a solid understanding of engineering principles and processes:

  • Industrial engineering
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Electrical engineering
  • Manufacturing engineering

A master’s degree in a related field or quality management can be beneficial for those aiming for high-level leadership roles. 

Certifications

While a degree may be foundational, aspiring QEs can strengthen their applications with certifications. 

The American Society for Quality offers the Certified Quality Engineer (CQE) certification. Becoming a CQE will showcase a candidate’s expertise in quality systems, process control and auditing. 

Another valuable certification offered by The Council for Six Sigma Certification includes the Six Sigma Green Belt or Black Belt. Students will focus on the DMAIC model to gain a thorough understanding of problem-solving skills. DMAIC stands for define, measure, analyze, improve and control. 

Experience

Experience counts in a QE role. Entry-level positions may be available to individuals with relevant internships or co-op experiences in quality control or production settings. Many quality engineers start out as quality control technicians or production associates to gain experience before moving into engineering roles.

However, mid-level and senior roles typically require at least three to five years of experience in quality engineering, manufacturing or a related field. 

Hard Skills

Focus on the following technical skills: 

  • Data analysis: QEs often work with large datasets to identify issues and trends. Proficiency in statistical software, like Excel or Minitab, allows individuals to analyze data accurately and draw actionable conclusions. 
  • CAD software: With computer-aided design (CAD) software, QEs design, test and analyze products. Many industries, like manufacturing and product development, use CAD. QEs use CAD software to understand how these designs work and how defects affect a product’s performance. 
  • ISO standards: QEs must have knowledge of ISO 9001 requirements and other industry-specific standards. Engineers must understand these requirements and how to apply them within an organization’s processes. 
  • Root cause analysis: QEs need a good understanding of various problem-solving techniques to identify defects’ root causes. Technique examples include Fishbone Diagrams or 5 Whys. An RCA allows QEs to address the source cause rather than treating symptoms. 
  • Statistic process control (SPC): These core tools monitor and control quality during the manufacturing process. Knowing how these tools work and applying SPC techniques helps QEs detect variations and prevent defects. 
  • Quality management systems (QMS): QMS software helps track and manage quality data, audits and certifications. Engineers must know how to implement and maintain these systems to ensure compliance. 
  • Process improvement methodologies: Examples of these methodologies include Six Sigma and Kaizen. They help engineers with overall efficiency and continuous improvement. 

Soft Skills

QEs must possess several interpersonal skills, which include: 

  • Adaptability: The nature of quality control often comes with unexpected challenges. Aspiring QEs must respond effectively to these changes. 
  • Problem-solving: QEs must think critically to devise practical solutions. They achieve this by combining analytical thinking with hands-on creativity. 
  • Attention to detail: Successful QEs spot the smallest discrepancies or defects so that no issue goes unnoticed. 
  • Time management: Managing multiple quality tasks at once requires excellent time management skills. 
  • Team collaboration: QEs must work well with cross-functional teams. They often work with other engineers, managers and suppliers. Being able to collaborate ensures the alignment of quality goals across the organization. 
  • Communication skills: QEs often act as bridges between different departments. Having strong verbal and written communication skills helps them explain complex information to nontechnical teams. 
  • Leadership and influence: Engineers, particularly in senior or project management roles, must be able to lead teams. Influencing decisions and inspiring others to uphold high quality standards often requires initiatives for process improvement and leading audits or training sessions. 

Career Growth Opportunities

Quality engineering offers numerous career growth opportunities. As engineers gain experience, they take on more advanced roles with more responsibility and influence.

A natural progression involves becoming a Senior Quality Engineer or Lead Quality Engineer role. These quality engineer positions typically require individuals to oversee complex projects, mentor junior engineers and lead efforts to improve processes across teams. The roles offer QEs a chance to take on more strategic tasks while maintaining hands-on involvement in quality improvement.

For those aiming for leadership, roles like Quality Manager or Quality Assurance Manager can be the next step. Individuals in these QE positions may need to manage quality teams and ensure compliance with industry standards. They may also be required to drive company-wide quality initiatives. 

At a higher level, positions like Director of Quality or Vice President of Quality allow professionals to shape an organization’s quality strategy. QEs in these higher-level roles will potentially influence product development and operations. They can influence customer satisfaction on a larger scale. 

Some QEs choose to specialize in areas like Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing or ISO Standards. Their aim may be to become experts in those fields. QEs can also branch into related areas such as supply chain management or product management. 

Transform Human Health as a Danaher Engineer

The Danaher ecosystem consists of more than 15 businesses in life sciences, diagnostics and biotechnology. Every company and member of our team — we have more than 63,000 associates — commits to making a tangible difference in the world. We constantly introduce life-changing innovations to enhance human health. Every person on our team contributes to a better tomorrow.

A quality engineer wearing safety glasses

At Danaher, recent grads and longtime professionals can join other industry-leading engineers taking on lifesaving activities, from cell and gene therapies to advanced vaccines. Quality engineers at Danaher have an opportunity to perform the following to ensure the quality of our products and operations:

  • Audits
  • Inspections
  • Tests
  • Defect analysis
  • Trend analysis
  • Programming
  • Troubleshooting
  • Calibration maintenance
  • Reporting 

Our quality engineers provide crucial support for our operations, helping us optimize performance and enhance our positive contributions. They make a healthier, more sustainable future possible.

Joining the Danaher Talent Community involves meaningful career growth and impacting the world. Through our culture of continuous improvement, our work brings transformative innovation to benefit the quality of life for people globally. We solve today’s critical challenges through unparalleled collaboration across our businesses in biotechnology, life sciences and diagnostics.

Ambitious high performers thrive at Danaher. We love hearing from individuals passionate about system, product and process improvements. We prioritize a positive candidate experience for every applicant. From the first introduction to the interview, our team offers a transparent and supportive process as part of our Candidate Promise.

Candidates can expect engaging conversations where they’ll learn more about the unique missions driving our businesses. We want our team members to excel, and we’ll work hard to ensure a mutually beneficial experience. Our dedication to continuous improvement drives real-life breakthroughs — and quality engineers directly contribute to that change.

Each team member’s unique strengths and viewpoints have value. Collaborate with a winning team, accelerate potential and build a high-impact career as a quality engineer. Together, we can improve human health.

Quality Engineer Salary

Two quality engineers discuss a project in an office

QE salaries vary depending on the individual’s experience, industry, location and education. QEs can earn an average salary of $82,000, but salaries range from around $59,000 to more than $100,000. 

Entry-Level

At the start of their careers, entry-level QEs may earn a salary on the lower end of the national average. This amount takes into account those with a degree and some internship or co-op experience but not yet much hands-on work in the field.

Mid-Level

With a few years of experience, QEs may earn closer to the national average. At this point, they’ve gained a solid understanding of quality systems, troubleshooting and process improvements. 

Senior Level

Senior QEs with extensive experience and leadership skills may earn more than $100,000. Those with certifications like Six Sigma Black Belt or those in leadership roles may earn even higher salaries, particularly if they manage larger teams or complex projects.

Individuals looking to increase their salary potential can focus on gaining industry-recognized certifications — be it Six Sigma or ISO. Additionally, specializing in high-demand skills like data analysis or automation may help. Taking on more responsibility where possible can also be beneficial. 

How to Become a Quality Assurance Engineer

Two quality engineers work together in the field

Aspiring QEs blend their technical knowledge with creative problem-solving skills. People passionate about quality engineering can expect an exciting and fulfilling career. This step-by-step guide provides a starting point. 

1. Obtain a Relevant Degree

First, candidates must earn a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, manufacturing engineering or similar. During their studies, students will gain the foundational knowledge needed in quality control. They may also learn about engineering systems, processes and technical problem-solving.

2. Gain Hands-On Experience

Gaining hands-on experience through internships or co-ops while in school can be incredibly beneficial. These experiences provide a real-world knowledge of how quality systems work in practice. For individuals who completed their school careers, starting with an entry-level role like a quality technician or manufacturing assistant can offer the chance to learn the ropes in a quality-driven environment.

3. Build Technical Skills

QEs need to be comfortable with data analysis, SPC, and industry-specific tools for measuring and improving product quality. They should also become comfortable with RCA and QMS. These technical skills often develop over time, but pursuing extra courses helps speed up the learning process.

4. Pursue Certifications

Although not always required, certifications can be valuable in the quality engineering field. Certifications like Six Sigma Green Belt or Six Sigma Black Belt help solidify a candidate’s expertise and make them stand out in a competitive job market.

5. Get QE Experience

After obtaining foundational skills and certifications, aspiring QEs can start to work in a quality engineering role. Starting in an entry-level position, such as a Junior Quality Engineer, will provide the hands-on experience needed to refine skills in process improvement and compliance with quality standards. QE experience builds a strong professional foundation.

6. Specialize in an Area

Once comfortable in a general QE role, many professionals choose to specialize. Areas like supplier quality management, regulatory compliance or software quality offer opportunities to focus on particular aspects of quality engineering. Specializing may lead to higher-paying positions and opportunities for leadership roles.

7. Continue Education

This dynamic field demands continuous education. Existing QEs need to stay current — be it through certification programs or workshops. Constantly staying involved and educated in this field helps professionals stay competitive and sharp.

8. Move Into Higher Roles

After gaining several years of experience, many QEs advance into higher leadership roles. These positions involve overseeing teams and managing quality processes across the organization. QEs start to exert influence by implementing strategies to improve product quality on a larger scale.

Quality Engineer Resume

A female in a checkered shirt smiles at the camera

Before applying for a QE role, applicants must craft a resume that showcases their skills, achievements and experience. Remember the several do’s and don’ts of building a quality engineering resume. 

Do’s

Candidates should consider the following best practices when crafting a QE resume: 

  • Highlight technical skills with real examples, like using Minitab to analyze data or applying SPC to reduce defects.
  • Call out certifications like Six Sigma or CQE and show how they’ve prepared the candidate to solve real-world quality issues.
  • Back up achievements with numbers, such as “Reduced defect rates by 12% in six months by optimizing processes.”
  • Tailor the resume for each job. Mirror the tools, methods or standards mentioned in the job posting.
  • Use clean, straightforward formatting with clear headings and bullet points to make the resume easy to read.
  • Showcase relevant experience, like internships or projects, where the candidate led quality audits or data analysis.
  • Sprinkle in keywords like “root cause analysis,” “ISO standards” or “lean manufacturing” to help the resume pass applicant tracking system filters.

Don’ts

Job applicants should avoid or be mindful of the following:

  • Skip overused phrases like “team player” unless tied to examples, like leading a group to resolve a critical quality issue.
  • Don’t list unrelated jobs unless the position involved transferable skills, like problem-solving or process improvement.
  • Avoid packing the resume with too much technical jargon — not everyone reading it will have a technical background.
  • Skip long paragraphs — short, impactful bullet points like “Improved compliance by 15% through daily audits” work best.
  • Don’t use generic objectives. A strong summary like “Experienced quality engineer focused on optimizing processes” can be more effective.
  • Never let typos or formatting errors slip through — remember, attention to detail.
  • Leave out unrelated details, like hobbies or personal interests, unless they directly tie to the job.

Applicants can look at quality engineering resume examples for ideas or inspiration. 

Browse Engineering Jobs at Danaher

With a career in quality engineering, you have the chance to make a real impact — and Danaher may be the perfect place to do just that. 

As a leader in life sciences and diagnostics, we bring innovative thinkers together to tackle some of the world’s biggest health challenges. In our workplace, ideas turn into breakthroughs, and every role contributes to saving lives. 

If making a difference while growing your career excites you, explore the engineering opportunities at Danaher. This could be where your skills truly shine.